Definition
Core Spun Yarn is a composite yarn made by wrapping a sheath fiber (usually natural or synthetic staple fibers) around a core filament (usually polyester, spandex, or other synthetic fibers).
Structure
Core (Center): Typically a continuous filament like polyester, nylon, or spandex.
Sheath (Cover): Staple fibers like cotton, rayon, or polyester spun around the core.
Key Characteristics
Feature Description
Strength High strength due to filament core
Elasticity Excellent when core is spandex or elastane
Comfort Maintains soft feel due to cotton/rayon sheath
Durability Improved abrasion resistance
Appearance Looks like spun yarn but performs like filament yarn
Common Fiber Combinations
Core (Filament) Sheath (Staple Fiber) Purpose
Spandex Cotton Stretch denim, leggings
Polyester Cotton Sewing threads, uniforms
Nylon Wool Durable knitwear
Lycra Modal/Rayon Activewear, underwear
Applications
Denim (Stretch Jeans)
Sewing Threads
Sportswear and Activewear
Elastic Fabrics
Medical Textiles (compression garments)
Core-spun yarns are generally classified based on the type of core material and the purpose of the yarn. There are three main types of core-spun yarns:
1. Elastane Core-Spun Yarn (Spandex/Lycra Core)
Core: Spandex (e.g., Lycra)
Sheath: Cotton, polyester, or other staple fibers
Use: Stretchable fabrics like denim, activewear, leggings
2. Filament Core-Spun Yarn
Core: Continuous filament yarn (e.g., polyester filament, nylon
Sheath: Staple fibers (e.g., cotton, viscose)
Use: Sewing threads, technical textiles (high strength & smoothness)
3. Conductive or Functional Core-Spun Yarn
Core: Metallic or functional filament (e.g., stainless steel, carbon, optical fiber)
Sheath: Staple fibers or blends
Use: Smart textiles, e-textiles, medical sensors
Advantages
- Combines comfort and functionality
- Stronger than regular spun yarn
- Suitable for high-speed sewing
- Better dimensional stability
Product Range:
Below is partial of our Core Spun Yarn, please keep us informed if you interest to know more. Thanks.
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